Adamawa State • Local Government Areas

All 21 Local Government Areas of Adamawa State

Complete list of every LGA in Adamawa State — headquarters, land area, population, notable communities, and key economic facts.

21 LGAs
37,957 Total km²
5,478 Largest (km²)

Adamawa State LGA Records

Largest LGA by Area Toungo 5,478 km² HQ: Toungo
Smallest LGA by Area Yola South 113 km² HQ: Yola
State Capital Yola Administrative & economic hub

Complete List of LGAs in Adamawa State

# LGA Name Headquarters Area (km²) Population (est.) Zone
1 Demsa Demsa 1,825 293175 Southern
2 Fufore Fufore 4,972 344800 Central
3 Ganye Ganye 1,888 280300 Southern
4 Girei Girei 1,848 213500 Central
5 Gombi Gombi 1,101 243300 Northern
6 Guyuk Guyuk 757 290800 Southern
7 Hong Hong 2,626 279400 Northern
8 Jada Jada 2,794 277300 Southern
9 Lamurde Lamurde 1,171 183800 Southern
10 Madagali Madagali 821 222500 Northern
11 Maiha Maiha 1,273 181500 Northern
12 Mayo-Belwa Mayo-Belwa 1,768 251300 Southern
13 Michika Michika 967 255300 Northern
14 Mubi North Mubi 903 244800 Northern
15 Mubi South Mubi 414 213500 Northern
16 Numan Numan 905 150300 Southern
17 Shelleng Shelleng 1,359 244300 Southern
18 Song Song 4,256 321800 Central
19 Toungo Largest Toungo 5,478 85800 Southern
20 Yola North Yola 718 328700 Central
21 Yola South Smallest Yola 113 323500 Central

21 LGAs total. Combined land area: 37,957 km².

Detailed Profile of Each LGA in Adamawa State

Each Local Government Area in Adamawa State has a distinct character, history, and economic function. Below is a comprehensive profile of all 21 LGAs.

1

Demsa LGA

Southern
Headquarters Demsa
Land area 1,825 km²
Population (est.) 293175
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Demsa town Bille Bali Bata and Mbula-Bwazza communities

Demsa is one of the 21 Local Government Areas of Adamawa State and belongs to the Adamawa South Senatorial District. Agriculture is the main economic activity. Farmers cultivate maize, rice, sorghum, millet, groundnuts, cassava and other food crops. Fishing and livestock production also contribute to household incomes, particularly around the Benue River system.

Full profile of Demsa LGA →
2

Fufore LGA

Central
Headquarters Fufore
Land area 4,972 km²
Population (est.) 344800
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Fufore town Gurin Malabu Daware Belel and communities along the Benue River

Fufore is one of the largest LGAs in Adamawa by land area and is part of Adamawa Central Senatorial District. Fufore has a strongly agricultural economy supported by crop farming, livestock production, fishing and local trade. Cattle rearing is particularly important, while rice, maize, sorghum, millet and other crops are cultivated across the LGA.

Full profile of Fufore LGA →
3

Ganye LGA

Southern
Headquarters Ganye
Land area 1,888 km²
Population (est.) 280300
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Ganye town Yelwa Sugu Tola and surrounding Chamba and Fulani communities

Ganye is one of the major historic areas of southern Adamawa and belongs to Adamawa South Senatorial District. Ganye is an important agricultural area. Major activities include crop farming, livestock production, forestry, honey production and local commerce. Crops include maize, sorghum, millet, cassava, yam, groundnuts and other food crops.

Full profile of Ganye LGA →
4

Girei LGA

Central
Headquarters Girei
Land area 1,848 km²
Population (est.) 213500
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Girei town Dakri Tambo Vunokilang and surrounding settlements

Girei is part of Adamawa Central Senatorial District and is closely connected economically and geographically to the Yola metropolitan area. Agriculture, livestock rearing, fishing, trading and small-scale businesses support the local economy. Maize, sorghum, millet, rice, groundnuts and vegetables are cultivated, while proximity to Yola creates additional commercial opportunities.

Full profile of Girei LGA →
5

Gombi LGA

Northern
Headquarters Gombi
Land area 1,101 km²
Population (est.) 243300
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Gombi town Ga'anda communities Garkida and surrounding settlements

Gombi is located in the northern part of Adamawa State and is part of Adamawa North Senatorial District. Agriculture is central to the economy, with production of maize, sorghum, millet, groundnuts, beans and other crops. Livestock, petty trading and small-scale processing also provide livelihoods.

Full profile of Gombi LGA →
6

Guyuk LGA

Southern
Headquarters Guyuk
Land area 757 km²
Population (est.) 290800
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Guyuk town Bobini Chikila Longuda communities and Benue valley settlements

Guyuk is one of the LGAs in Adamawa South Senatorial District. Guyuk has an agricultural economy based on maize, sorghum, millet, groundnuts, rice, beans and other crops. Fishing, livestock production and local markets are also important.

Full profile of Guyuk LGA →
7

Hong LGA

Northern
Headquarters Hong
Land area 2,626 km²
Population (est.) 279400
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Hong town Hildi Kulinyi Uba Kwarhi and surrounding communities

Hong belongs to Adamawa North Senatorial District and contains numerous culturally diverse communities. Agriculture is the dominant economic activity, including maize, sorghum, millet, groundnuts, beans and livestock production. Local trading and small-scale food processing are also important.

Full profile of Hong LGA →
8

Jada LGA

Southern
Headquarters Jada
Land area 2,794 km²
Population (est.) 277300
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Jada town Mbulo Jada-Wuro Chamba communities and border settlements

Jada is located in southern Adamawa and forms part of Adamawa South Senatorial District. Jada is predominantly agricultural, with farming, livestock production, fishing and local commerce providing major livelihoods. Maize, sorghum, millet, rice, groundnuts and other crops are cultivated.

Full profile of Jada LGA →
9

Lamurde LGA

Southern
Headquarters Lamurde
Land area 1,171 km²
Population (est.) 183800
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Lamurde town Gyawana Lafiya Mbula-Bwazza communities and Benue River settlements

Lamurde is part of Adamawa South Senatorial District and is closely associated with the Benue River valley. Agriculture, fishing, livestock production and trading are major economic activities. Rice, maize, sorghum, millet, groundnuts, cassava and vegetables are cultivated in the fertile riverine areas.

Full profile of Lamurde LGA →
10
Headquarters Madagali
Land area 821 km²
Population (est.) 222500
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Madagali town Gulak Shuwa Duhu and communities near the Mandara Mountains

Madagali is located in the northeastern part of Adamawa and is part of Adamawa North Senatorial District. Agriculture, livestock rearing, local trade and small-scale processing are important. Farmers produce maize, millet, sorghum, beans, groundnuts and other crops, while livestock provides an additional source of income.

Full profile of Madagali LGA →
11

Maiha LGA

Northern
Headquarters Maiha
Land area 1,273 km²
Population (est.) 181500
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Maiha town Pakka Belel and communities around the Mandara highlands

Maiha is in Adamawa North Senatorial District and is situated close to the international boundary with Cameroon. Agriculture and livestock production dominate the economy. Maize, sorghum, millet, groundnuts, beans and vegetables are cultivated, while livestock keeping and cross-border trade also contribute to livelihoods.

Full profile of Maiha LGA →
12
Headquarters Mayo-Belwa
Land area 1,768 km²
Population (est.) 251300
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Mayo-Belwa town Tola Gangwari Binyeri and surrounding agricultural communities

Mayo-Belwa is part of Adamawa South Senatorial District and is one of the major agricultural LGAs in southern Adamawa. Agriculture is the main economic activity, with maize, rice, sorghum, millet, groundnuts, cassava and vegetables widely produced. Livestock rearing, fishing, trading and small-scale processing are also significant.

Full profile of Mayo-Belwa LGA →
13

Michika LGA

Northern
Headquarters Michika
Land area 967 km²
Population (est.) 255300
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Michika town Bazza Chibok Futu Moda and surrounding Kamwe communities

Michika is one of the major LGAs of Adamawa North Senatorial District and is located close to the Cameroon border. Agriculture is the main livelihood, with maize, sorghum, millet, beans, groundnuts, cassava and vegetables produced locally. Livestock, trade and small-scale processing are also important.

Full profile of Michika LGA →
14
Headquarters Mubi
Land area 903 km²
Population (est.) 244800
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Mubi metropolis Vimtim Muchalla Kolere and surrounding communities

Mubi North contains the northern portion of the Mubi urban area and belongs to Adamawa North Senatorial District. Mubi North has a highly diversified urban economy based on commerce, education, transportation, agriculture, livestock, services and small-scale manufacturing. Mubi is one of the major commercial centres of northeastern Nigeria.

Full profile of Mubi North LGA →
15
Headquarters Mubi
Land area 414 km²
Population (est.) 213500
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Mubi Digil Muchalla Gella and surrounding settlements

Mubi South forms the southern portion of the Mubi urban area and is part of Adamawa North Senatorial District. Commerce, agriculture, livestock, transportation and services are major economic activities. The LGA benefits significantly from the wider Mubi urban economy and cross-border commercial connections.

Full profile of Mubi South LGA →
16

Numan LGA

Southern
Headquarters Numan
Land area 905 km²
Population (est.) 150300
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Numan town Bachama communities Kiri and Benue River settlements

Numan is one of the most important traditional and commercial centres of southern Adamawa and belongs to Adamawa South Senatorial District. Agriculture, sugar production, fishing, livestock and commerce are major economic activities. The area is particularly important for irrigated agriculture and large-scale sugar-related economic activities around the Benue River basin.

Full profile of Numan LGA →
17
Headquarters Shelleng
Land area 1,359 km²
Population (est.) 244300
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Shelleng town Kiri Guyuk-side communities Hwana and Longuda settlements

Shelleng belongs to Adamawa South Senatorial District and contains communities with diverse ethnic and linguistic backgrounds. Agriculture, fishing, livestock and trading are major economic activities. Rice, maize, sorghum, millet, groundnuts and other crops are cultivated, while riverine areas support fishing.

Full profile of Shelleng LGA →
18

Song LGA

Central
Headquarters Song
Land area 4,256 km²
Population (est.) 321800
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Song town Dumne Sukur Waltandi Gudu and surrounding communities

Song is one of the largest LGAs in Adamawa by land area and belongs to Adamawa Central Senatorial District. Agriculture and livestock are the backbone of the economy. Maize, sorghum, millet, groundnuts, beans, rice and other crops are cultivated. Livestock rearing, local trade and natural-resource activities also contribute.

Full profile of Song LGA →
19

Toungo LGA

Largest by area Southern
Headquarters Toungo
Land area 5,478 km²
Population (est.) 85800
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Toungo town Gembu-side border communities Jauro Bakari and communities near the Cameroon border

Toungo is the southernmost and one of the largest LGAs in Adamawa by land area. It is part of Adamawa South Senatorial District and shares an international boundary with Cameroon. Agriculture, livestock, forestry, fishing and cross-border trade are important. The area has significant potential for agro-tourism, forest resources and livestock production because of its large land area and relatively wet southern environment.

Full profile of Toungo LGA →
20
Headquarters Yola
Land area 718 km²
Population (est.) 328700
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Yola Jimeta Karewa Doubeli Nassarawo Atiku Abubakar Way and Government House area

Yola North contains Yola, the state capital, and is one of the two LGAs forming the Yola-Jimeta metropolitan area. Yola North has a predominantly urban service economy based on government, education, commerce, banking, hospitality, transportation, construction and retail. It is the administrative heart of Adamawa State.

Full profile of Yola North LGA →
21

Yola South LGA

Smallest by area Central
Headquarters Yola
Land area 113 km²
Population (est.) 323500
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Jimeta Yola Nyakore Namtari Vinikilang and surrounding urban communities

Yola South forms the southern portion of the Yola-Jimeta metropolitan area and belongs to Adamawa Central Senatorial District. Yola South has a predominantly urban and service-based economy. Commerce, transportation, construction, education, hospitality, government services, agriculture and small businesses provide employment and income.

Full profile of Yola South LGA →

About Local Government Areas in Adamawa State

Local Government Areas (LGAs) are the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the federal and state governments. Adamawa State has 21 LGAs.

What Is an LGA Chairman?

Each LGA in Adamawa State is headed by an elected Local Government Chairman.

History of LGA Creation in Nigeria

Nigeria's current 774 LGAs were created through a series of administrative reforms. For the full story, see the guide to History of State Creation in Nigeria.

Frequently Asked Questions — Adamawa State LGAs

How many local government areas does Adamawa State have?

Adamawa State has 21 Local Government Areas (LGAs).

What are the 21 local governments of Adamawa State?

The 21 Local Government Areas of Adamawa State are: Demsa, Fufore, Ganye, Girei, Gombi, Guyuk, Hong, Jada, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Mayo-Belwa, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Shelleng, Song, Toungo, Yola North, Yola South.

What is the biggest local government in Adamawa State?

Toungo LGA is the largest local government area in Adamawa State by land area, covering approximately 5,478 km². Its headquarters is Toungo.

What is the smallest local government in Adamawa State?

Yola South LGA is the smallest local government area in Adamawa State by land area, covering approximately 113 km².

Which local government area in Adamawa State is the richest?

Economic value varies by LGA based on natural resources, commerce, and infrastructure. The LGA containing the state capital — Yola — typically has the highest concentration of economic activity and government institutions.

What is an LGA in Nigeria?

LGA stands for Local Government Area. It is the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the federal government and state governments. Nigeria has 774 LGAs in total across its 36 states and the FCT. Each LGA is headed by an elected chairman and councillors. LGAs receive federal allocations monthly from the Federation Account and are responsible for primary education, basic healthcare, community development, and local roads.