Bauchi State • Local Government Areas

All 20 Local Government Areas of Bauchi State

Complete list of every LGA in Bauchi State — headquarters, land area, population, notable communities, and key economic facts.

20 LGAs
48,196 Total km²
6,932 Largest (km²)

Bauchi State LGA Records

Largest LGA by Area Toro 6,932 km² HQ: Toro
Smallest LGA by Area Jama'are 493 km² HQ: Jama'are
State Capital Bauchi Administrative & economic hub

Complete List of LGAs in Bauchi State

# LGA Name Headquarters Area (km²) Population (est.) Zone
1 Alkaleri Alkaleri 5,918 528696 South
2 Bauchi Bauchi 3,687 792521 South
3 Bogoro Bogoro 894 135158 South
4 Dambam Dambam 1,077 242216 Central
5 Darazo Darazo 3,015 403791 Central
6 Dass Dass 535 144351 South
7 Gamawa Gamawa 2,925 459627 North
8 Ganjuwa Kafin Madaki 5,059 450126 South
9 Giade Giade 668 251921 North
10 Itas/Gadau Itas 1,398 369123 North
11 Jama'are Smallest Jama'are 493 283881 North
12 Katagum Azare 1,436 475006 North
13 Kirfi Kirfi 2,371 236914 South
14 Misau Misau 1,226 422873 North
15 Ningi Ningi 4,625 621409 South
16 Shira Yana 1,321 375572 North
17 Tafawa Balewa Tafawa Balewa 2,515 353061 South
18 Toro Largest Toro 6,932 562367 South
19 Warji Warji 625 184115 Central
20 Zaki Katagum 1,476 307271 North

20 LGAs total. Combined land area: 48,196 km².

Detailed Profile of Each LGA in Bauchi State

Each Local Government Area in Bauchi State has a distinct character, history, and economic function. Below is a comprehensive profile of all 20 LGAs.

Headquarters Alkaleri
Land area 5,918 km²
Population (est.) 528696
Notable communities & areas:
Duguri Alkaleri town Yankari National Park Wikki Warm Spring Gwana and surrounding rural communities

Alkaleri is one of the largest LGAs in Bauchi State by land area and contains Yankari National Park. Agriculture and livestock are major economic activities. The LGA also benefits from tourism associated with Yankari National Park and Wikki Warm Spring, while farming includes grains, groundnuts, maize and other food crops.

Full profile of Alkaleri LGA →
2
Headquarters Bauchi
Land area 3,687 km²
Population (est.) 792521
Notable communities & areas:
Bauchi city Government House Emir's Palace central markets railway corridor and major institutions

Bauchi LGA contains the state capital and is the principal political, administrative and commercial centre. Bauchi is the state's principal administrative and commercial centre. Government services, education, retail, construction, transport, hospitality and small-scale manufacturing are important sectors.

Full profile of Bauchi LGA →
3
Headquarters Bogoro
Land area 894 km²
Population (est.) 135158
Notable communities & areas:
Bogoro town Tafawa Balewa area Sayawa communities and surrounding highlands

Bogoro is closely associated with the Sayawa people and is part of the southern cultural zone of Bauchi State. Agriculture is the main economic activity, including maize, millet, guinea corn, beans and livestock. Small-scale trading and local processing also support livelihoods.

Full profile of Bogoro LGA →
4

Dambam LGA

Central
Headquarters Dambam
Land area 1,077 km²
Population (est.) 242216
Notable communities & areas:
Dambam town agricultural communities grazing areas and surrounding settlements

Dambam is one of the northern-central LGAs of Bauchi State. Agriculture and livestock are central to the local economy. Grain farming, livestock rearing, petty commerce and local markets support households.

Full profile of Dambam LGA →
5

Darazo LGA

Central
Headquarters Darazo
Land area 3,015 km²
Population (est.) 403791
Notable communities & areas:
Darazo town rural farming settlements livestock markets and surrounding communities

Darazo is an important agricultural and commercial LGA in central Bauchi. Agriculture, livestock and commerce dominate the local economy. Groundnut, millet, maize, sorghum and livestock are important sources of income.

Full profile of Darazo LGA →
6
Headquarters Dass
Land area 535 km²
Population (est.) 144351
Notable communities & areas:
Dass town Dass hills Sayawa communities and surrounding villages

Dass is one of the smaller LGAs by land area and is strongly associated with the Sayawa cultural area. Farming and livestock rearing are important. Maize, guinea corn, millet, beans and other crops are produced, while local trade supports the economy.

Full profile of Dass LGA →
7
Headquarters Gamawa
Land area 2,925 km²
Population (est.) 459627
Notable communities & areas:
Gamawa town agricultural settlements grazing areas and local markets

Gamawa is located in northern Bauchi near the state's boundary with neighbouring northern states. Agriculture and livestock are the main economic activities. Millet, sorghum, maize, groundnut and livestock production are important.

Full profile of Gamawa LGA →
Headquarters Kafin Madaki
Land area 5,059 km²
Population (est.) 450126
Notable communities & areas:
Kafin Madaki Ganjuwa communities agricultural settlements and grazing areas

Ganjuwa is one of Bauchi State's larger LGAs by land area. Agriculture, livestock and commerce are major activities. The LGA produces grains and other food crops and supports cattle and small-ruminant production.

Full profile of Ganjuwa LGA →
9
Headquarters Giade
Land area 668 km²
Population (est.) 251921
Notable communities & areas:
Giade town farming communities grain markets and surrounding villages

Giade is one of the smaller LGAs by land area but has a significant population relative to its size. Agriculture and local commerce are important. Millet, sorghum, groundnut, maize and livestock are common economic activities.

Full profile of Giade LGA →
Headquarters Itas
Land area 1,398 km²
Population (est.) 369123
Notable communities & areas:
Itas Gadau agricultural settlements local markets and surrounding communities

Itas/Gadau combines the historic communities of Itas and Gadau within one local government area. Agriculture, livestock and commerce are major activities. Grain farming, groundnut production and animal husbandry support the local economy.

Full profile of Itas/Gadau LGA →
11

Jama'are LGA

Smallest by area North
Headquarters Jama'are
Land area 493 km²
Population (est.) 283881
Notable communities & areas:
Jama'are town Jama'are Emirate agricultural settlements and local markets

Jama'are is one of the smallest Bauchi LGAs by land area and is associated with the Jama'are Emirate. Agriculture, livestock, trade and food processing are major economic activities. Grain production and livestock rearing are particularly important.

Full profile of Jama'are LGA →
12
Headquarters Azare
Land area 1,436 km²
Population (est.) 475006
Notable communities & areas:
Azare Katagum Emirate commercial markets agricultural communities and surrounding settlements

Katagum LGA is headquartered at Azare, one of the major urban centres in northern Bauchi. Azare is a major commercial centre. Agriculture, livestock, trading, transport, services and small-scale processing are important to the local economy.

Full profile of Katagum LGA →
13
Headquarters Kirfi
Land area 2,371 km²
Population (est.) 236914
Notable communities & areas:
Kirfi town farming communities grazing areas and surrounding settlements

Kirfi is located in the southern-central part of Bauchi State. Agriculture and livestock are the main economic activities. Farmers produce grains and other food crops while livestock rearing supports rural households.

Full profile of Kirfi LGA →
14
Headquarters Misau
Land area 1,226 km²
Population (est.) 422873
Notable communities & areas:
Misau town Misau Emirate agricultural communities markets and grazing areas

Misau is a significant agricultural and traditional centre in northern Bauchi. Agriculture, livestock and commerce dominate the local economy. Groundnut, millet, maize, sorghum and livestock are important.

Full profile of Misau LGA →
15
Headquarters Ningi
Land area 4,625 km²
Population (est.) 621409
Notable communities & areas:
Ningi town Burra communities agricultural settlements markets and grazing areas

Ningi is one of the largest LGAs in Bauchi State by land area and population. Agriculture, livestock, commerce and local processing are important. Major activities include grain farming, groundnut production and cattle rearing.

Full profile of Ningi LGA →
16
Headquarters Yana
Land area 1,321 km²
Population (est.) 375572
Notable communities & areas:
Yana Shira communities agricultural settlements and local markets

Shira LGA is headquartered at Yana rather than the settlement from which the LGA takes its name. Agriculture and livestock are central to the local economy. Millet, sorghum, maize, groundnut and livestock are important products.

Full profile of Shira LGA →
Headquarters Tafawa Balewa
Land area 2,515 km²
Population (est.) 353061
Notable communities & areas:
Tafawa Balewa town Bogoro border communities historical sites and agricultural settlements

The LGA is named after Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria's first Prime Minister. Agriculture, livestock, local commerce and services are important. The area also benefits from historical tourism associated with Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.

Full profile of Tafawa Balewa LGA →
18

Toro LGA

Largest by area South
Headquarters Toro
Land area 6,932 km²
Population (est.) 562367
Notable communities & areas:
Toro town Lame Burra Game Reserve area agricultural communities hills and rural settlements

Toro is the largest Bauchi LGA by land area according to published state figures. Agriculture, livestock and commerce are major economic activities. The large land area provides extensive farming and grazing opportunities.

Full profile of Toro LGA →
19

Warji LGA

Central
Headquarters Warji
Land area 625 km²
Population (est.) 184115
Notable communities & areas:
Warji town Warjawa communities agricultural settlements and local markets

Warji is one of Bauchi State's smaller LGAs by land area. Agriculture, livestock and petty commerce are important. Food crops, livestock and local trade support the economy.

Full profile of Warji LGA →
20
Headquarters Katagum
Land area 1,476 km²
Population (est.) 307271
Notable communities & areas:
Katagum Zaki communities agricultural settlements and local markets

Zaki LGA has its administrative headquarters at Katagum according to published LGA data. Agriculture, livestock and commerce are major economic activities. Grain farming, groundnut production and animal husbandry are important.

Full profile of Zaki LGA →

About Local Government Areas in Bauchi State

Local Government Areas (LGAs) are the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the federal and state governments. Bauchi State has 20 LGAs.

What Is an LGA Chairman?

Each LGA in Bauchi State is headed by an elected Local Government Chairman.

History of LGA Creation in Nigeria

Nigeria's current 774 LGAs were created through a series of administrative reforms. For the full story, see the guide to History of State Creation in Nigeria.

Frequently Asked Questions — Bauchi State LGAs

How many local government areas does Bauchi State have?

Bauchi State has 20 Local Government Areas (LGAs). Lagos State is unique in Nigeria for having exactly 20 LGAs. In addition, Lagos State has 37 Local Council Development Areas (LCDAs) created to bring governance closer to the people, though these are not recognised as LGAs by the federal government.

What are the 20 local governments of Bauchi State?

The 20 Local Government Areas of Bauchi State are: Alkaleri, Bauchi, Bogoro, Dambam, Darazo, Dass, Gamawa, Ganjuwa, Giade, Itas/Gadau, Jama'are, Katagum, Kirfi, Misau, Ningi, Shira, Tafawa Balewa, Toro, Warji, Zaki.

What is the biggest local government in Bauchi State?

Toro LGA is the largest local government area in Bauchi State by land area, covering approximately 6,932 km². Its headquarters is Toro.

What is the smallest local government in Bauchi State?

Jama'are LGA is the smallest local government area in Bauchi State by land area, covering approximately 493 km².

Which local government area in Bauchi State is the richest?

Economic value varies by LGA based on natural resources, commerce, and infrastructure. The LGA containing the state capital — Bauchi — typically has the highest concentration of economic activity and government institutions.

What is an LGA in Nigeria?

LGA stands for Local Government Area. It is the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the federal government and state governments. Nigeria has 774 LGAs in total across its 36 states and the FCT. Each LGA is headed by an elected chairman and councillors. LGAs receive federal allocations monthly from the Federation Account and are responsible for primary education, basic healthcare, community development, and local roads.