Landmarks & Tourist Attractions in Borno State

Sambisa Forest is one of the best-known natural landscapes in Borno. It forms part of the wider Chad Basin ecological environment and historically supported wildlife including antelope, monkeys, hyenas and other species. The area has also been severely affected by conflict.

Lake Chad is one of the most important geographical and ecological features of northeastern Nigeria. The lake and surrounding wetlands support fishing, agriculture, livestock and cross-border economic activity.

The Chad Basin National Park protects important savanna, wetland and wildlife habitats. The park is associated with the wider Lake Chad ecosystem and represents an important part of Nigeria's northern environmental heritage.

The Biu Plateau is an elevated geographical feature in southern Borno. Its relatively fertile soils support agriculture and distinguish the area from the drier northern parts of the state.

The Mandara Mountains extend along the southeastern border of Borno and into Cameroon. The mountainous landscape around Gwoza is culturally significant and provides some of the most dramatic scenery in the state.

The hills around Gwoza form part of the Mandara highlands and are associated with the distinctive cultural landscapes of southeastern Borno.

The Shehu of Borno Palace is one of the most important symbols of the historic Kanem-Bornu royal tradition. The palace represents centuries of political, religious and cultural history associated with the Kanuri ruling dynasty.

The historic Dikwa Emirate is closely connected with the later history of Bornu. Its traditional institutions preserve important aspects of the political and cultural heritage of the region.

The Biu Emirate Palace represents the traditional heritage of southern Borno and the long history of Biu's political and cultural institutions.

The Borno State Museum preserves historical and cultural materials associated with the people and civilisation of the region. Museums and cultural institutions in Maiduguri provide opportunities to learn about Kanem-Bornu history, traditional arts and local heritage.