Benue State • Local Government Areas

All 23 Local Government Areas of Benue State

Complete list of every LGA in Benue State — headquarters, land area, population, notable communities, and key economic facts.

23 LGAs
30,755 Total km²
2,891 Largest (km²)

Benue State LGA Records

Largest LGA by Area Kwande 2,891 km² HQ: Adikpo
Smallest LGA by Area Tarka 371 km² HQ: Wannune
State Capital Makurdi Administrative & economic hub

Complete List of LGAs in Benue State

# LGA Name Headquarters Area (km²) Population (est.) Zone
1 Ado Igumale 1,220 286476 Benue South
2 Agatu Obagaji 1,015 179743 Benue South
3 Apa Ugbokpo 995 150425 Benue South
4 Buruku Buruku 1,246 320562 Benue North
5 Gboko Gboko 1,835 561818 Benue North
6 Guma Gbajimba 2,882 301785 Benue North
7 Gwer East Aliade 2,294 262273 Benue North
8 Gwer West Naka 1,094 190366 Benue North
9 Katsina-Ala Katsina-Ala 2,402 351086 Benue North
10 Konshisha Tse-Agberagba 1,673 352682 Benue North
11 Kwande Largest Adikpo 2,891 387228 Benue North
12 Logo Ugba 1,408 264252 Benue North
13 Makurdi Makurdi 820 467431 Benue North
14 Obi Obarike-Ito 423 153523 Benue South
15 Ogbadibo Otukpa 598 203851 Benue South
16 Ohimini Idekpa 632 110141 Benue South
17 Oju Oju 1,283 262058 Benue South
18 Okpokwu Okpoga 731 272936 Benue South
19 Otukpo Otukpo 1,269 414489 Benue South
20 Tarka Smallest Wannune 371 123429 Benue North
21 Ukum Sankera 1,514 337512 Benue North
22 Ushongo Lessel 1,228 298528 Benue North
23 Vandeikya Vandeikya 931 365932 Benue North

23 LGAs total. Combined land area: 30,755 km².

Detailed Profile of Each LGA in Benue State

Each Local Government Area in Benue State has a distinct character, history, and economic function. Below is a comprehensive profile of all 23 LGAs.

1

Ado LGA

Benue South
Headquarters Igumale
Land area 1,220 km²
Population (est.) 286476
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Igumale Apa-Agila Ulayi Ugbokolo Ekile Igede border communities

Ado is one of the southernmost LGAs of Benue State and is predominantly associated with Idoma and related communities. Agriculture is the dominant economic activity. Farmers produce yam, cassava, rice, maize, sesame, beans and other food crops. Fishing and small-scale trading are also important around riverine communities.

Full profile of Ado LGA →
2

Agatu LGA

Benue South
Headquarters Obagaji
Land area 1,015 km²
Population (est.) 179743
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Obagaji Olegobidu Odugbeho Ugboju Odugbeho Ugbokolo river communities

Agatu is a largely rural LGA situated around fertile riverine areas of southern Benue. Agriculture and fishing are major economic activities. The fertile floodplains support rice, yam, cassava, maize and vegetable production, while fishing is important along the River Benue and related waterways.

Full profile of Agatu LGA →
3

Apa LGA

Benue South
Headquarters Ugbokpo
Land area 995 km²
Population (est.) 150425
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Ugbokpo Ikobi Ojantelle Akpete Edikwu Odugbeho

Apa is an Idoma-area LGA in southern Benue with a predominantly rural population. Agriculture is central to the local economy. Major activities include yam, cassava, rice, maize, soybean and vegetable farming, together with livestock, fishing and petty trade.

Full profile of Apa LGA →
4

Buruku LGA

Benue North
Headquarters Buruku
Land area 1,246 km²
Population (est.) 320562
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Buruku Abwa Mbaityough Gbajimba axis River Katsina-Ala communities

Buruku is a predominantly Tiv LGA with extensive agricultural land and riverine communities. Agriculture is the major economic activity, with yam, cassava, rice, maize, soybean, sesame and vegetables widely produced. Fishing and livestock farming are also important.

Full profile of Buruku LGA →
5

Gboko LGA

Benue North
Headquarters Gboko
Land area 1,835 km²
Population (est.) 561818
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Gboko town Yandev Mkar Tyowanye Lessel axis

Gboko is one of the largest urban centres in Benue and an important centre of Tiv culture and traditional authority. Agriculture, commerce, manufacturing, construction, education and services are important. Gboko is a major market for yam, cassava, grains and other agricultural products.

Full profile of Gboko LGA →
6

Guma LGA

Benue North
Headquarters Gbajimba
Land area 2,882 km²
Population (est.) 301785
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Gbajimba Daudu Nzorov Udei Abinsi River Benue communities

Guma is one of the largest LGAs in Benue by land area and contains extensive agricultural and riverine communities. Agriculture is dominant, particularly yam, cassava, rice, maize, soybean, sesame and vegetable farming. Fishing is important around River Benue communities.

Full profile of Guma LGA →
7

Gwer East LGA

Benue North
Headquarters Aliade
Land area 2,294 km²
Population (est.) 262273
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Aliade Wannune Naka axis Akpajo Mbalagh communities

Gwer East is predominantly Tiv-speaking and contains important agricultural communities around Aliade. Agriculture is dominant, with yam, cassava, maize, rice, soybean and other crops. Aliade is an important commercial and agricultural market centre.

Full profile of Gwer East LGA →
8

Gwer West LGA

Benue North
Headquarters Naka
Land area 1,094 km²
Population (est.) 190366
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Naka Agagbe Awajir Tse-Agberagba axis

Gwer West is a predominantly agricultural Tiv-speaking LGA in central Benue. Agriculture is the main economic activity. Farmers produce yam, cassava, maize, rice, soybean, groundnut and vegetables, while local markets support trade.

Full profile of Gwer West LGA →
9

Katsina-Ala LGA

Benue North
Headquarters Katsina-Ala
Land area 2,402 km²
Population (est.) 351086
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Katsina-Ala town Zaki-Biam axis Tor Donga Abaji River Katsina-Ala

Katsina-Ala is an important eastern Benue LGA named after the Katsina-Ala River. Agriculture, fishing, commerce and livestock are important. Yam, cassava, rice, maize, soybean and vegetables are widely cultivated.

Full profile of Katsina-Ala LGA →
10

Konshisha LGA

Benue North
Headquarters Tse-Agberagba
Land area 1,673 km²
Population (est.) 352682
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Tse-Agberagba Awajir Mbaivur Iordye Ikyaakpya

Konshisha is predominantly Tiv and is recognised for extensive agricultural production. Agriculture dominates the economy, especially yam, cassava, maize, soybean, rice, groundnut and vegetables. Livestock and local trade are also important.

Full profile of Konshisha LGA →
11

Kwande LGA

Largest by area Benue North
Headquarters Adikpo
Land area 2,891 km²
Population (est.) 387228
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Adikpo Jato-Aka Kwande Hills Turan Kyanana Ikyogen

Kwande is one of Benue's largest LGAs by land area and contains important hill and agricultural landscapes. Agriculture is the main economic activity, with yam, cassava, maize, rice, soybean, fruits and vegetables. Livestock farming and cross-border trade are also important.

Full profile of Kwande LGA →
13

Makurdi LGA

Benue North
Headquarters Makurdi
Land area 820 km²
Population (est.) 467431
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Makurdi city Wurukum High Level North Bank Wadata Modern Market Apir

Makurdi is the capital of Benue State and its principal administrative, commercial and transportation centre. Makurdi has the state's most diversified economy, including government, education, commerce, transportation, construction, services, hospitality, manufacturing and agriculture-related trade.

Full profile of Makurdi LGA →
14

Obi LGA

Benue South
Headquarters Obarike-Ito
Land area 423 km²
Population (est.) 153523
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Obarike-Ito Adikpo Itogo Ugbokolo Obi communities

Obi is a relatively small LGA in southern Benue associated mainly with Igede communities. Agriculture is the main economic activity, with yam, cassava, rice, maize, vegetables and other food crops. Local commerce and livestock are also important.

Full profile of Obi LGA →
15

Ogbadibo LGA

Benue South
Headquarters Otukpa
Land area 598 km²
Population (est.) 203851
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Otukpa Orokam Owukpa Agadagba Imande-Akpu

Ogbadibo is a major Idoma-area LGA in southern Benue with headquarters at Otukpa. Agriculture, commerce and mineral-related activities are important. Yam, cassava, rice, maize, sesame and other crops are cultivated, while local mineral resources support additional economic activity.

Full profile of Ogbadibo LGA →
16

Ohimini LGA

Benue South
Headquarters Idekpa
Land area 632 km²
Population (est.) 110141
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Idekpa Onyagede Awume Okpoga axis

Ohimini is one of the smaller southern Benue LGAs and is predominantly associated with Idoma communities. Agriculture is the primary economic activity, especially yam, cassava, rice, maize, soybean and vegetables. Local trading and livestock complement farming.

Full profile of Ohimini LGA →
17

Oju LGA

Benue South
Headquarters Oju
Land area 1,283 km²
Population (est.) 262058
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Oju Obusa Iyeche Itakpa Ukpa Ainu

Oju is one of the principal Igede-speaking LGAs in Benue State. Agriculture dominates, with yam, cassava, rice, maize, soybean, groundnut and vegetables. Fishing, livestock and local commerce also contribute to the economy.

Full profile of Oju LGA →
18

Okpokwu LGA

Benue South
Headquarters Okpoga
Land area 731 km²
Population (est.) 272936
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Okpoga Ichama Edumoga Ugbokolo axis

Okpokwu is an Idoma-area LGA in southern Benue with headquarters at Okpoga. Agriculture is the main economic activity. Yam, cassava, rice, maize, soybean, sesame and vegetables are cultivated, while trade and small-scale processing support local incomes.

Full profile of Okpokwu LGA →
19

Otukpo LGA

Benue South
Headquarters Otukpo
Land area 1,269 km²
Population (est.) 414489
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Otukpo town Otukpa axis Ugboju Owukpa Enabo Adoka

Otukpo is one of the most important commercial and cultural centres of Benue South and the traditional centre of Idoma identity. Commerce, agriculture, transportation, education, government and small-scale manufacturing are important. Yam, cassava, rice, maize and other crops are produced across surrounding communities.

Full profile of Otukpo LGA →
20

Tarka LGA

Smallest by area Benue North
Headquarters Wannune
Land area 371 km²
Population (est.) 123429
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Wannune Tse-Kucha Nanev communities

Tarka is one of Benue's smallest LGAs by land area and is predominantly agricultural. Agriculture is dominant, especially yam, cassava, maize, rice and soybean. Commerce, transportation and small-scale processing also contribute to the economy.

Full profile of Tarka LGA →
21

Ukum LGA

Benue North
Headquarters Sankera
Land area 1,514 km²
Population (est.) 337512
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Sankera Zaki-Biam Ukum communities Anyagba Kendev

Ukum is a major agricultural LGA in eastern Benue and part of the Tiv-speaking area. Agriculture and commerce dominate the economy. The area is particularly known for yam production, while cassava, maize, soybean, rice and livestock are also important.

Full profile of Ukum LGA →
22

Ushongo LGA

Benue North
Headquarters Lessel
Land area 1,228 km²
Population (est.) 298528
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Lessel Ushongo Adikpo axis Vandeikya border communities

Ushongo is a predominantly Tiv-speaking agricultural LGA in eastern Benue. Agriculture is the principal economic activity. Yam, cassava, maize, rice, soybean, groundnut and vegetables are cultivated extensively.

Full profile of Ushongo LGA →
23

Vandeikya LGA

Benue North
Headquarters Vandeikya
Land area 931 km²
Population (est.) 365932
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Vandeikya town Mbaduku Mbagbera Konshisha border communities

Vandeikya is an important Tiv-speaking LGA in southeastern Benue and a major agricultural centre. Agriculture is the dominant economic activity, with yam, cassava, maize, rice, soybean, groundnut and vegetables. Commerce, transport and small-scale processing are also important.

Full profile of Vandeikya LGA →

About Local Government Areas in Benue State

Local Government Areas (LGAs) are the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the federal and state governments. Benue State has 23 LGAs.

What Is an LGA Chairman?

Each LGA in Benue State is headed by an elected Local Government Chairman.

History of LGA Creation in Nigeria

Nigeria's current 774 LGAs were created through a series of administrative reforms. For the full story, see the guide to History of State Creation in Nigeria.

Frequently Asked Questions — Benue State LGAs

How many local government areas does Benue State have?

Benue State has 23 Local Government Areas (LGAs).

What are the 23 local governments of Benue State?

The 23 Local Government Areas of Benue State are: Ado, Agatu, Apa, Buruku, Gboko, Guma, Gwer East, Gwer West, Katsina-Ala, Konshisha, Kwande, Logo, Makurdi, Obi, Ogbadibo, Ohimini, Oju, Okpokwu, Otukpo, Tarka, Ukum, Ushongo, Vandeikya.

What is the biggest local government in Benue State?

Kwande LGA is the largest local government area in Benue State by land area, covering approximately 2,891 km². Its headquarters is Adikpo.

What is the smallest local government in Benue State?

Tarka LGA is the smallest local government area in Benue State by land area, covering approximately 371 km².

Which local government area in Benue State is the richest?

Economic value varies by LGA based on natural resources, commerce, and infrastructure. The LGA containing the state capital — Makurdi — typically has the highest concentration of economic activity and government institutions.

What is an LGA in Nigeria?

LGA stands for Local Government Area. It is the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the federal government and state governments. Nigeria has 774 LGAs in total across its 36 states and the FCT. Each LGA is headed by an elected chairman and councillors. LGAs receive federal allocations monthly from the Federation Account and are responsible for primary education, basic healthcare, community development, and local roads.