Gwoza Local Government Area
Mountainous southern Borno LGA and seat of the Gwoza traditional institution.
Communities & Notable Areas in Gwoza LGA
Gwoza LGA encompasses the following major communities, neighbourhoods, and areas:
History of Gwoza LGA
Gwoza is one of Borno's most culturally diverse areas. It is home to communities associated with the Mandara highlands and several indigenous languages and traditions.
Geography of Gwoza LGA
The LGA is dominated by mountainous and hilly terrain associated with the Mandara Mountains. The landscape differs considerably from the flat Sahelian north.
Economy of Gwoza LGA
Agriculture, livestock, trade and small-scale commerce are important economic activities.
Landmarks & Attractions in Gwoza LGA
Mandara Mountains
The Mandara Mountains extend along the southeastern border of Borno and into Cameroon. The mountainous landscape around Gwoza is culturally significant and provides some of the most dramatic scenery in the state.
Gwoza Hills
The hills around Gwoza form part of the Mandara highlands and are associated with the distinctive cultural landscapes of southeastern Borno.
Notable People from Gwoza LGA
Nigerian politician and Senator representing Borno South Senatorial District.
1959About Gwoza LGA — Key Facts & Context
Gwoza Local Government Area (LGA) is one of the many LGAs that make up Borno State in Nigeria. Local Government Areas are the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the federal and state governments. Each LGA is governed by an elected Local Government Chairman and councillors, responsible for primary education, basic healthcare, local roads, and community development.
Size and Geography
Gwoza LGA covers an area of approximately 2,973 km². Its administrative headquarters is at Gwoza.
History of Gwoza LGA Creation
Gwoza LGA was formally established in 1991 as part of Nigeria's local government reform exercises carried out by the federal military government. Nigeria's current system of 774 LGAs was built through a series of administrative reforms — most significantly the 1976 reform under General Murtala Muhammed and subsequent exercises in 1991 and 1996. For the full context, see History of State Creation in Nigeria.
Gwoza LGA and Borno State
As part of Borno State in the North East geopolitical zone, Gwoza LGA contributes to the political, economic, and cultural character of the state. To see all LGAs in Borno State, visit the full LGA listing.
Frequently Asked Questions — Gwoza LGA
What is Gwoza LGA known for?
Mountainous southern Borno LGA and seat of the Gwoza traditional institution.
What is the headquarters of Gwoza LGA?
The headquarters of Gwoza LGA is Gwoza, Borno State, Nigeria.
Which local government is Gwoza in Borno State?
Gwoza is its own Local Government Area (LGA) in Borno State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is Gwoza. The LGA covers an area of approximately 2,973 km².
What are the communities in Gwoza LGA?
The major communities and notable areas in Gwoza LGA include: Gwoza town, Mandara Mountains, Pulka, Kirawa.
When was Gwoza LGA created?
Gwoza LGA was created in 1991, making it approximately 35 years old. It was established as part of Nigeria's LGA creation exercises under the federal military government.
How large is Gwoza LGA in Borno State?
Gwoza LGA covers an area of approximately 2,973 square kilometres (km²), making it one of the LGAs in Borno State.
What is the population of Gwoza LGA?
The estimated population of Gwoza LGA is approximately 465789. Note that Nigeria's last official census was conducted in 2006, so current population figures are estimates based on projections.