Cross River State • Local Government Areas

All 36 Local Government Areas of Cross River State

Complete list of every LGA in Cross River State — headquarters, land area, population, notable communities, and key economic facts.

36 LGAs
21,685 Total km²
5,007 Largest (km²)

Cross River State LGA Records

Largest LGA by Area Akamkpa 5,007 km² HQ: Akamkpa
Smallest LGA by Area Calabar Municipal 147 km² HQ: Calabar
State Capital Calabar Administrative & economic hub

Complete List of LGAs in Cross River State

# LGA Name Headquarters Area (km²)
1 Abi Itigidi —
2 Abi Itigidi 282
3 Akamkpa Akamkpa —
4 Akamkpa Largest Akamkpa 5,007
5 Akpabuyo Ikang —
6 Akpabuyo Ikot Nakanda 843
7 Bakassi Abana —
8 Bakassi Ikang 657
9 Bekwarra Abuochiche —
10 Bekwarra Abuochiche 306
11 Biase Akpet —
12 Biase Akpet Central 1,311
13 Boki Boje —
14 Boki Boje 2,772
15 Calabar Municipal Calabar —
16 Calabar Municipal Smallest Calabar 147
17 Calabar South Anantigha —
18 Calabar South Anantigha 222
19 Etung Effraya —
20 Etung Effraya 816
21 Ikom Ikom —
22 Ikom Ikom 1,962
23 Obanliku Sankwala —
24 Obanliku Sankwala 1,057
25 Obubra Obubra —
26 Obubra Obubra 1,115
27 Obudu Obudu —
28 Obudu Obudu 454
29 Odukpani Odukpani —
30 Odukpani Odukpani Qua Town 1,351
31 Ogoja Ogoja —
32 Ogoja Ogoja 973
33 Yakurr Ugep —
34 Yakurr Ugep 670
35 Yala Ugep —
36 Yala Okpoma 1,740

36 LGAs total. Combined land area: 21,685 km².

Detailed Profile of Each LGA in Cross River State

Each Local Government Area in Cross River State has a distinct character, history, and economic function. Below is a comprehensive profile of all 36 LGAs.

Headquarters Itigidi

Agricultural LGA in central Cross River. Communities include Itigidi and other settlements along the Cross River system. Agriculture and river-related activities are important to the local economy.

Full profile of Abi LGA →
2

Abi LGA

South South
Headquarters Itigidi
Land area 282 km²
Population (est.) 254420
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Itigidi Adadama Ebom Afafanyi Usumutong Imabana and surrounding communities

Abi is a Local Government Area in central Cross River State. It is known for its agricultural communities, river systems and the historic town of Itigidi. Agriculture is the major economic activity. Important products include rice, cassava, yam, plantain, oil palm and other food crops. Riverine areas also support fishing and local trading.

Full profile of Abi LGA →
Headquarters Akamkpa

Large rainforest LGA containing important ecological areas and tourist attractions including Kwa Falls. It forms part of the wider Cross River National Park landscape.

Full profile of Akamkpa LGA →
4

Akamkpa LGA

Largest by area South South
Headquarters Akamkpa
Land area 5,007 km²
Population (est.) 263919
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Akamkpa town Awi Ojuk Iko Uyanga Mbarakom and surrounding communities

Akamkpa is one of the largest Local Government Areas in Cross River State by land area and contains extensive forest landscapes and rural communities. Agriculture, forestry, timber, tourism and quarrying are important economic activities. The area is associated with cocoa, oil palm, food crops and forest resources.

Full profile of Akamkpa LGA →
Headquarters Ikang

Coastal LGA near Calabar with fishing, agriculture, palm production and cross-border commercial activity. The area contains riverine and mangrove environments.

Full profile of Akpabuyo LGA →
6

Akpabuyo LGA

South South
Headquarters Ikot Nakanda
Land area 843 km²
Population (est.) 479978
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Ikot Nakanda Ikot Effanga Ikot Ewa Esighi Atimbo Ikang and surrounding communities

Akpabuyo is located in the Greater Calabar area and shares cultural and economic connections with Calabar and neighbouring coastal communities. Agriculture, fishing, palm produce, cassava, plantain, livestock, trade and coastal economic activities are important to the LGA.

Full profile of Akpabuyo LGA →
Headquarters Abana

Coastal LGA located around the Bakassi Peninsula area. Fishing, coastal agriculture and maritime activities are important to local livelihoods.

Full profile of Bakassi LGA →
8

Bakassi LGA

South South
Headquarters Ikang
Land area 657 km²
Population (est.) 55781
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Ikang Ikot Effiom Atabong Akpankanya Archibong and resettlement communities

Bakassi is a coastal Local Government Area in Cross River State with a complex modern political history associated with the Nigeria-Cameroon boundary dispute. Fishing, agriculture, coastal trade and small-scale commerce are major economic activities. The coastal location gives the area particular importance for fisheries and marine-related livelihoods.

Full profile of Bakassi LGA →
Headquarters Abuochiche

Northern Cross River LGA dominated by Bekwarra communities. Agriculture is a major economic activity, with yam, cassava, rice and other crops cultivated in the area.

Full profile of Bekwarra LGA →
10

Bekwarra LGA

South South
Headquarters Abuochiche
Land area 306 km²
Population (est.) 185984
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Abuochiche Gakem Afrike Bekwarra communities and surrounding settlements

Bekwarra is a northern Cross River LGA known for its distinctive language, agricultural communities and cultural traditions. Agriculture is central to the economy, with rice, yam, cassava, maize and other food crops. Livestock production, local commerce and small businesses also support livelihoods.

Full profile of Bekwarra LGA →
Headquarters Akpet

Central Cross River LGA with extensive agricultural and forest resources. Communities engage in farming, palm production and other rural economic activities.

Full profile of Biase LGA →
12

Biase LGA

South South
Headquarters Akpet Central
Land area 1,311 km²
Population (est.) 296371
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Akpet Ibogo Adim Ehom Erei Agwagune and surrounding communities

Biase is an agricultural LGA in central-southern Cross River State with extensive rural communities and forested landscapes. Agriculture is the main economic activity. Cocoa, rice, cassava, plantain, oil palm, yam and other crops are cultivated. Forestry and local trade are also important.

Full profile of Biase LGA →
Headquarters Boje

Large forested LGA along the Cameroon border. Boki is known for cocoa production, rainforest biodiversity, mountains and conservation areas including Afi Mountain.

Full profile of Boki LGA →
14

Boki LGA

South South
Headquarters Boje
Land area 2,772 km²
Population (est.) 328982
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Boje Kakwagom Okundi Abo Buda Bumaji Osokom Beebo and surrounding communities

Boki is one of Cross River State's major rainforest LGAs and is associated with cocoa production, biodiversity and tourism potential. Agriculture and forestry are major economic activities. Cocoa, oil palm, plantain, banana, cassava, yam and other crops are produced. Ecotourism and forest resources also have major potential.

Full profile of Boki LGA →
Headquarters Calabar

Capital-city LGA containing much of central Calabar. It is the political, commercial, tourism and cultural centre of Cross River State and contains important museums and historic sites.

Full profile of Calabar Municipal LGA →
16

Calabar Municipal LGA

Smallest by area South South
Headquarters Calabar
Land area 147 km²
Population (est.) 323816
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Calabar city centre Duke Town Henshaw Town Bogobiri Ikot Ishie Marian State Housing Estate and surrounding neighbourhoods

Calabar Municipal is the administrative and historic core of Cross River State and contains major government, commercial and cultural institutions. Commerce, government, tourism, hospitality, education, transport, banking, professional services, retail and entertainment dominate the local economy.

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Headquarters Anantigha

Densely populated urban LGA forming part of metropolitan Calabar. It contains residential, commercial, waterfront and historic communities.

Full profile of Calabar South LGA →
18
Headquarters Anantigha
Land area 222 km²
Population (est.) 337627
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Anantigha Ekpo Abasi Atu Diamond Mayne Avenue Ediba and surrounding Calabar communities

Calabar South forms part of the metropolitan Calabar area and contains densely populated urban and peri-urban communities. Commerce, transport, hospitality, retail, fishing, government-related services, construction, education and small businesses are important economic activities.

Full profile of Calabar South LGA →
Headquarters Effraya

LGA near the Cameroon border known for cocoa, rainforest landscapes and Agbokim Waterfalls. It is one of the state's important tourism and agricultural areas.

Full profile of Etung LGA →
20

Etung LGA

South South
Headquarters Effraya
Land area 816 km²
Population (est.) 141098
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Effraya Bendeghe Etomi Ajassor Abia Nsofang and surrounding communities

Etung is a cocoa-producing LGA in eastern Cross River State bordering Cameroon and known for its rainforest environment. Cocoa farming, agriculture, forestry, palm produce, cassava, plantain and cross-border trade are important economic activities.

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Headquarters Ikom

Major commercial centre in central Cross River. Ikom is internationally known for the Ikom Monoliths and serves as an important agricultural and trading centre.

Full profile of Ikom LGA →
22

Ikom LGA

South South
Headquarters Ikom
Land area 1,962 km²
Population (est.) 288575
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Ikom town Nde Nnam Abanyum Ofutop Olulumo Akparabong and surrounding communities

Ikom is a major commercial and agricultural centre in central Cross River State and an important gateway toward Cameroon. Agriculture, cocoa, food crops, palm produce, commerce, transport and cross-border trade are major economic activities. Ikom is also an important regional market centre.

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Headquarters Sankwala

Northern highland LGA containing the famous Obudu Plateau and major mountain tourism attractions. The area has cool highland conditions and extensive scenic landscapes.

Full profile of Obanliku LGA →
24

Obanliku LGA

South South
Headquarters Sankwala
Land area 1,057 km²
Population (est.) 193275
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Sankwala Bebi Becheve Kifem Bashu and communities around the Obudu Plateau

Obanliku is home to the Obudu Plateau and some of the most dramatic mountain landscapes in Cross River State. Agriculture, tourism, livestock, forestry and small-scale commerce are important. Crops include rice, cassava, yam, maize, plantain and other food crops.

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Headquarters Obubra

Central Cross River LGA with a strong agricultural economy. Communities include the Mbembe people, and the area contains forests, caves and other natural attractions.

Full profile of Obubra LGA →
26

Obubra LGA

South South
Headquarters Obubra
Land area 1,115 km²
Population (est.) 304181
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Obubra Apiapum Ababene Ochon Ofumbongha-Yala Ovonum and surrounding communities

Obubra is a major agricultural LGA in central Cross River State and is associated with rice production. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy. Rice, cassava, yam, maize, plantain, oil palm and other crops are produced. Fisheries and local trading are also important.

Full profile of Obubra LGA →
Headquarters Obudu

Northern Cross River LGA and an important agricultural and cultural centre. Obudu is associated with the Obudu highlands and is one of the state's best-known tourism gateways.

Full profile of Obudu LGA →
28

Obudu LGA

South South
Headquarters Obudu
Land area 454 km²
Population (est.) 284637
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Obudu town Ukpe Bebi Alege Ipong and surrounding settlements

Obudu is one of northern Cross River State's best-known LGAs and is closely associated with the Obudu Mountain Resort and highland tourism. Agriculture, livestock, tourism, hospitality, food processing and commerce are important economic activities. Crops include rice, cassava, yam, maize, plantain and vegetables.

Full profile of Obudu LGA →
Headquarters Odukpani

LGA immediately north of Calabar with important road and river connections. Agriculture, commerce and transportation are significant activities.

Full profile of Odukpani LGA →
30

Odukpani LGA

South South
Headquarters Odukpani Qua Town
Land area 1,351 km²
Population (est.) 340041
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Odukpani Qua Town Creek Town Ikot Offiong Adiabo Akam Ekpri Ikang and surrounding communities

Odukpani is located immediately north of metropolitan Calabar and forms an important link between the capital and communities in central Cross River. Agriculture, fishing, commerce, transportation, palm produce, cassava, plantain and other food crops are important. Its proximity to Calabar also supports trade and services.

Full profile of Odukpani LGA →
Headquarters Ogoja

Major northern Cross River LGA and commercial centre. Agriculture, education, commerce and public administration are important to the local economy.

Full profile of Ogoja LGA →
32

Ogoja LGA

South South
Headquarters Ogoja
Land area 973 km²
Population (est.) 302473
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Ogoja town Igoli Ishibori Mbube Nkum Nwang and surrounding communities

Ogoja is a major administrative and commercial centre in northern Cross River State and an important regional town. Agriculture, commerce, transportation and regional trade are major economic activities. Rice, yam, cassava, maize and other food crops are cultivated across the LGA.

Full profile of Ogoja LGA →
Headquarters Ugep

LGA famous for the Yakurr people, Ugep and the annual Leboku New Yam Festival. Agriculture and cultural tourism are major parts of the area's identity.

Full profile of Yakurr LGA →
34

Yakurr LGA

South South
Headquarters Ugep
Land area 670 km²
Population (est.) 346012
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Ugep Ekori Mkpani Nko Idomi Assiga Agoi and surrounding communities

Yakurr is famous for its rich cultural traditions and the annual Leboku New Yam Festival celebrated by the Ugep people. Agriculture is central to the economy, especially cassava, yam, rice, plantain, cocoa and oil palm. Local markets, processing and cultural tourism also contribute to economic activity.

Full profile of Yakurr LGA →
Headquarters Ugep

Northern Cross River LGA containing Yala-speaking communities and agricultural settlements. The area is known for farming and cross-border regional trade.

Full profile of Yala LGA →
36

Yala LGA

South South
Headquarters Okpoma
Land area 1,740 km²
Population (est.) 372960
Created 1996
Notable communities & areas:
Okpoma Yahe Ukele Abachor and surrounding communities

Yala is one of the largest LGAs in northern Cross River State and contains diverse communities including Yala, Igede, Ukelle and related groups. Agriculture, commerce, rice farming, yam, cassava, maize, palm produce, livestock and regional trade are major economic activities.

Full profile of Yala LGA →

About Local Government Areas in Cross River State

Local Government Areas (LGAs) are the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the federal and state governments. Cross River State has 36 LGAs.

What Is an LGA Chairman?

Each LGA in Cross River State is headed by an elected Local Government Chairman.

History of LGA Creation in Nigeria

Nigeria's current 774 LGAs were created through a series of administrative reforms. For the full story, see the guide to History of State Creation in Nigeria.

Frequently Asked Questions — Cross River State LGAs

How many local government areas does Cross River State have?

Cross River State has 36 Local Government Areas (LGAs).

What are the 36 local governments of Cross River State?

The 36 Local Government Areas of Cross River State are: Abi, Abi, Akamkpa, Akamkpa, Akpabuyo, Akpabuyo, Bakassi, Bakassi, Bekwarra, Bekwarra, Biase, Biase, Boki, Boki, Calabar Municipal, Calabar Municipal, Calabar South, Calabar South, Etung, Etung, Ikom, Ikom, Obanliku, Obanliku, Obubra, Obubra, Obudu, Obudu, Odukpani, Odukpani, Ogoja, Ogoja, Yakurr, Yakurr, Yala, Yala.

What is the biggest local government in Cross River State?

Akamkpa LGA is the largest local government area in Cross River State by land area, covering approximately 5,007 km². Its headquarters is Akamkpa.

What is the smallest local government in Cross River State?

Calabar Municipal LGA is the smallest local government area in Cross River State by land area, covering approximately 147 km².

Which local government area in Cross River State is the richest?

Economic value varies by LGA based on natural resources, commerce, and infrastructure. The LGA containing the state capital — Calabar — typically has the highest concentration of economic activity and government institutions.

What is an LGA in Nigeria?

LGA stands for Local Government Area. It is the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the federal government and state governments. Nigeria has 774 LGAs in total across its 36 states and the FCT. Each LGA is headed by an elected chairman and councillors. LGAs receive federal allocations monthly from the Federation Account and are responsible for primary education, basic healthcare, community development, and local roads.