Yobe State • Local Government Areas

All 17 Local Government Areas of Yobe State

Complete list of every LGA in Yobe State — headquarters, land area, population, notable communities, and key economic facts.

17 LGAs
44,881 Total km²
4,948 Largest (km²)

Yobe State LGA Records

Largest LGA by Area Fune 4,948 km² HQ: Damagum
Smallest LGA by Area Potiskum 559 km² HQ: Potiskum
State Capital Damaturu Administrative & economic hub

Complete List of LGAs in Yobe State

# LGA Name Headquarters Area (km²) Population (est.) Zone
1 Bade Gashua 772 242618 North East
2 Bursari Dapchi 3,818 190408 North East
3 Damaturu Damaturu 2,366 152216 North East
4 Fika Fika 2,208 237320 North East
5 Fune Largest Damagum 4,948 523980 North East
6 Geidam Geidam 4,357 270324 North East
7 Gujba Buni Yadi 3,239 225288 North East
8 Gulani Bara 2,090 179590 North East
9 Jakusko Jakusko 3,941 403444 North East
10 Karasuwa Jajimaji 1,162 183123 North East
11 Machina Machina 1,213 105856 North East
12 Nangere Sabon Garin Nangere 980 151885 North East
13 Nguru Nguru 916 261493 North East
14 Potiskum Smallest Potiskum 559 355538 North East
15 Tarmuwa Babangida 4,594 134776 North East
16 Yunusari Yunusari 3,790 218555 North East
17 Yusufari Yusufari 3,928 192174 North East

17 LGAs total. Combined land area: 44,881 km².

Detailed Profile of Each LGA in Yobe State

Each Local Government Area in Yobe State has a distinct character, history, and economic function. Below is a comprehensive profile of all 17 LGAs.

1

Bade LGA

North East
Headquarters Gashua
Land area 772 km²
Population (est.) 242618
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Gashua Dagona Tagali Lawan Fannami Tagali-Sheik and surrounding communities

Bade is one of the 17 Local Government Areas of Yobe State and is headquartered in Gashua. It is closely associated with the Bade people and traditional institutions. Agriculture, livestock, fishing, riverine farming, grain trading and local commerce are important economic activities. The Komadugu Yobe River and wetland environment support irrigation and fishing.

Full profile of Bade LGA →
2

Bursari LGA

North East
Headquarters Dapchi
Land area 3,818 km²
Population (est.) 190408
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Dapchi Yunusari border communities Ngamzai and surrounding settlements

Bursari is one of Yobe State's largest LGAs by land area and is located in the eastern part of the state. Agriculture, livestock production, grain farming, fishing and local trading are major activities.

Full profile of Bursari LGA →
3

Damaturu LGA

North East
Headquarters Damaturu
Land area 2,366 km²
Population (est.) 152216
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Damaturu city Kukareta Maisandari Nayiwa and surrounding communities

Damaturu is the capital of Yobe State and one of the most important administrative centres in northeastern Nigeria. Government, education, commerce, construction, transport, retail, services and small-scale manufacturing dominate the urban economy.

Full profile of Damaturu LGA →
4

Fika LGA

North East
Headquarters Fika
Land area 2,208 km²
Population (est.) 237320
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Fika Dufuna Gadaka Jajere Goya and surrounding communities

Fika is a historic LGA in Yobe and is home to important archaeological and cultural heritage. Agriculture, livestock, grain production, local commerce and small-scale trading are major economic activities.

Full profile of Fika LGA →
5

Fune LGA

Largest by area North East
Headquarters Damagum
Land area 4,948 km²
Population (est.) 523980
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Damagum Ngelzarma Jajimaji Mashio Kayeri and surrounding communities

Fune is the largest LGA in Yobe by land area and one of the most populous. Agriculture and livestock are the main economic activities. Grain farming, cattle rearing, goat production, hunting, trading and local crafts are also important.

Full profile of Fune LGA →
6

Geidam LGA

North East
Headquarters Geidam
Land area 4,357 km²
Population (est.) 270324
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Geidam town Hausari Gajibo and surrounding communities

Geidam is an important eastern Yobe LGA and traditional centre close to the Niger and Borno regional trade routes. Agriculture, livestock, grain production, trading and cross-border commerce are important economic activities.

Full profile of Geidam LGA →
7

Gujba LGA

North East
Headquarters Buni Yadi
Land area 3,239 km²
Population (est.) 225288
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Buni Yadi Gujba Goniri and surrounding communities

Gujba is located in southern Yobe and has significant agricultural potential. Agriculture, livestock, grain production, fishing around seasonal water sources and local trading are important activities.

Full profile of Gujba LGA →
8

Gulani LGA

North East
Headquarters Bara
Land area 2,090 km²
Population (est.) 179590
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Bara Gulani Deba Kukuwa and surrounding communities

Gulani is a southern Yobe LGA with important farming communities. Farming, livestock, grain production, small-scale trading and local crafts form the main economic base.

Full profile of Gulani LGA →
9

Jakusko LGA

North East
Headquarters Jakusko
Land area 3,941 km²
Population (est.) 403444
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Jakusko Jajere Katamma Garin Gada and surrounding communities

Jakusko is one of the largest LGAs in Yobe by land area and population. Agriculture, livestock, grain farming, cattle trading and local commerce are important sources of livelihood.

Full profile of Jakusko LGA →
10

Karasuwa LGA

North East
Headquarters Jajimaji
Land area 1,162 km²
Population (est.) 183123
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Jajimaji Karasuwa Kafiya and surrounding communities

Karasuwa is located in northern Yobe and benefits from proximity to riverine and wetland environments. Agriculture, fishing, irrigation farming, livestock and local trading are important economic activities.

Full profile of Karasuwa LGA →
11

Machina LGA

North East
Headquarters Machina
Land area 1,213 km²
Population (est.) 105856
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Machina town Dole Tagali and surrounding communities

Machina is a northern Yobe LGA located close to the Niger Republic border and is associated with the historic Machina Emirate. Agriculture, livestock, grain production, local commerce and cross-border trade are important activities.

Full profile of Machina LGA →
12

Nangere LGA

North East
Headquarters Sabon Garin Nangere
Land area 980 km²
Population (est.) 151885
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Nangere Sabon Garin Nangere Dawasa and surrounding communities

Nangere is a relatively compact LGA located in southern-central Yobe. Agriculture, livestock, grain farming, food processing and local commerce are major activities.

Full profile of Nangere LGA →
13

Nguru LGA

North East
Headquarters Nguru
Land area 916 km²
Population (est.) 261493
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Nguru town Karasuwa Dagona wetland areas and surrounding settlements

Nguru is one of Yobe's major commercial and wetland centres. Trading, agriculture, fishing, irrigation, livestock and transport are major economic activities. The wetland environment supports vegetable production and fishing.

Full profile of Nguru LGA →
14

Potiskum LGA

Smallest by area North East
Headquarters Potiskum
Land area 559 km²
Population (est.) 355538
Created 1976
Notable communities & areas:
Potiskum city Dogo Nini Mamudo and surrounding urban communities

Potiskum is one of the most commercially important towns in Yobe State and has one of the region's major livestock markets. Livestock trading, grain markets, transport, retail, agriculture, services, construction and small-scale manufacturing are important economic activities.

Full profile of Potiskum LGA →
15

Tarmuwa LGA

North East
Headquarters Babangida
Land area 4,594 km²
Population (est.) 134776
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Babangida Tarmuwa Gassma and surrounding communities

Tarmuwa is one of the largest LGAs in Yobe by land area. Agriculture, livestock, grain production, cattle rearing and local commerce dominate the economy.

Full profile of Tarmuwa LGA →
16

Yunusari LGA

North East
Headquarters Yunusari
Land area 3,790 km²
Population (est.) 218555
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Yunusari Kanamma Dabira and communities along the Niger border

Yunusari is located in northern Yobe and shares an international border with Niger Republic. Agriculture, livestock, grain trading and cross-border commerce with Niger Republic are important economic activities.

Full profile of Yunusari LGA →
17

Yusufari LGA

North East
Headquarters Yusufari
Land area 3,928 km²
Population (est.) 192174
Created 1991
Notable communities & areas:
Yusufari Gaidam Dagona and surrounding communities

Yusufari is a northern Yobe LGA with important ecological landscapes and proximity to the Niger border. Agriculture, livestock, fishing, wetland-related activities and local trading are important economic activities.

Full profile of Yusufari LGA →

About Local Government Areas in Yobe State

Local Government Areas (LGAs) are the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the federal and state governments. Yobe State has 17 LGAs.

What Is an LGA Chairman?

Each LGA in Yobe State is headed by an elected Local Government Chairman.

History of LGA Creation in Nigeria

Nigeria's current 774 LGAs were created through a series of administrative reforms. For the full story, see the guide to History of State Creation in Nigeria.

Frequently Asked Questions — Yobe State LGAs

How many local government areas does Yobe State have?

Yobe State has 17 Local Government Areas (LGAs).

What are the 17 local governments of Yobe State?

The 17 Local Government Areas of Yobe State are: Bade, Bursari, Damaturu, Fika, Fune, Geidam, Gujba, Gulani, Jakusko, Karasuwa, Machina, Nangere, Nguru, Potiskum, Tarmuwa, Yunusari, Yusufari.

What is the biggest local government in Yobe State?

Fune LGA is the largest local government area in Yobe State by land area, covering approximately 4,948 km². Its headquarters is Damagum.

What is the smallest local government in Yobe State?

Potiskum LGA is the smallest local government area in Yobe State by land area, covering approximately 559 km².

Which local government area in Yobe State is the richest?

Economic value varies by LGA based on natural resources, commerce, and infrastructure. The LGA containing the state capital — Damaturu — typically has the highest concentration of economic activity and government institutions.

What is an LGA in Nigeria?

LGA stands for Local Government Area. It is the third tier of government in Nigeria, below the federal government and state governments. Nigeria has 774 LGAs in total across its 36 states and the FCT. Each LGA is headed by an elected chairman and councillors. LGAs receive federal allocations monthly from the Federation Account and are responsible for primary education, basic healthcare, community development, and local roads.